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Scientists Engineer Bacteria To Make Two Valuable Products From Plant Fiber
Scientists have engineered bacteria to make a key ingredient of plastics and a carotenoid used in pharmaceuticals simultaneously, from an underutilized plant fiber.
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Researchers Are “CReATiNG” Synthetic Chromosomes Faster and Cheaper
A new technique to clone and reassemble DNA, dubbed CReATiNG, could simplify and lower the cost of making synthetic chromosomes. Potential applications are numerous, including pharmaceutical production, biofuel generation, and cancer therapies.
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Plants Use “Trojan Horse” To Fight Mold Invasions
UC Riverside scientists have discovered a stealth molecular weapon that plants use to attack the cells of invading gray mold.
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Researchers Track 150 Years of Japanese Beer Barley Breeding
Barley yellow mosaic virus disease negatively affects barley crops in Japan. Although genes that confer viral disease resistance are useful for breeding improved barley cultivars, they reduce the cultivars’ genetic diversity.
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Researchers Map Genomes of Wild American Grapes
Mapping the genomes of wild North American grapes could accelerate grape breeding efforts, tackling challenges like climate change, drought and saline environments.
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Gene Clusters Reveal Brain Link to Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders have a genetic basis as seen from inheritance in families, and people with one subtype of AD tend to have another subtype, suggesting a shared genetic basis.
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2000-Year-Old Skeleton Migrated to Cambridgeshire From Beyond the Roman Empire, DNA Analysis Suggests
Scientists have discovered that a man who lived between AD 126-228 during the Roman period did not originally come from a rural farmstead near where he was buried, but likely thousands of miles away, possibly outside of the Roman Empire.
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Genetics of Host Plants Determine What Microorganisms They Attract
Chemical signals from host plants, determined by their genetics, regulate which microorganisms are allowed into their root microbiomes.
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Genetic Sequencing Discovers Source of Pathogens in Floodwaters
Researchers report that local rivers and streams were the source of the Salmonella enterica contamination along coastal North Carolina after Hurricane Florence in 2018 – not the previously suspected high number of pig farms in the region.
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Atlas of Zebrafish Development Created
Researchers published an atlas of zebrafish development, detailing the gene expression programs that are activated within nearly every cell type during the first five days of development.
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