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Bacteria bloom in a petri dish.
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Scientists Engineer Bacteria To Make Two Valuable Products From Plant Fiber

Scientists have engineered bacteria to make a key ingredient of plastics and a carotenoid used in pharmaceuticals simultaneously, from an underutilized plant fiber.
Synthetic Chromosomes/DNA in a test tube.
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Researchers Are “CReATiNG” Synthetic Chromosomes Faster and Cheaper

A new technique to clone and reassemble DNA, dubbed CReATiNG, could simplify and lower the cost of making synthetic chromosomes. Potential applications are numerous, including pharmaceutical production, biofuel generation, and cancer therapies.
Mouldy strawberries.
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Plants Use “Trojan Horse” To Fight Mold Invasions

UC Riverside scientists have discovered a stealth molecular weapon that plants use to attack the cells of invading gray mold.
Barley.
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Researchers Track 150 Years of Japanese Beer Barley Breeding

Barley yellow mosaic virus disease negatively affects barley crops in Japan. Although genes that confer viral disease resistance are useful for breeding improved barley cultivars, they reduce the cultivars’ genetic diversity.
A bunch of black grapes under a yellow-orange leaf.
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Researchers Map Genomes of Wild American Grapes

Mapping the genomes of wild North American grapes could accelerate grape breeding efforts, tackling challenges like climate change, drought and saline environments.
3D model of a human brain with coloured string emitting from the sides.
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Gene Clusters Reveal Brain Link to Anxiety Disorders

Anxiety disorders have a genetic basis as seen from inheritance in families, and people with one subtype of AD tend to have another subtype, suggesting a shared genetic basis.
An individual holding a skull.
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2000-Year-Old Skeleton Migrated to Cambridgeshire From Beyond the Roman Empire, DNA Analysis Suggests

Scientists have discovered that a man who lived between AD 126-228 during the Roman period did not originally come from a rural farmstead near where he was buried, but likely thousands of miles away, possibly outside of the Roman Empire.
A field of corn crop, lit by sunlight.
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Genetics of Host Plants Determine What Microorganisms They Attract

Chemical signals from host plants, determined by their genetics, regulate which microorganisms are allowed into their root microbiomes.
Double helix structure of DNA.
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Genetic Sequencing Discovers Source of Pathogens in Floodwaters

Researchers report that local rivers and streams were the source of the Salmonella enterica contamination along coastal North Carolina after Hurricane Florence in 2018 – not the previously suspected high number of pig farms in the region.
A zebrafish.
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Atlas of Zebrafish Development Created

Researchers published an atlas of zebrafish development, detailing the gene expression programs that are activated within nearly every cell type during the first five days of development.
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